1 00:00:00,450 --> 00:00:01,401 Exhale. 2 00:00:01,401 --> 00:00:02,268 Three, two, one. 3 00:00:02,268 --> 00:00:05,088 Engage. 4 00:00:07,407 --> 00:00:09,409 We are doing this training because 5 00:00:09,409 --> 00:00:13,163 the X-59 is going to be flying probably well above 50,000 feet 6 00:00:13,797 --> 00:00:16,166 and when you start getting to altitudes 7 00:00:16,166 --> 00:00:20,070 above about 40,000 feet, simply breathing oxygen, 8 00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:24,057 100% oxygen, isn't enough to keep an aviator conscious. 9 00:00:24,841 --> 00:00:26,342 Above about 40,000 feet, 10 00:00:26,342 --> 00:00:28,645 you actually have to start delivering pressure 11 00:00:28,645 --> 00:00:33,033 or pressurizing the lungs of the aviator in order for them 12 00:00:33,033 --> 00:00:34,918 to actually be able to stay conscious. 13 00:00:34,918 --> 00:00:38,872 The higher you go, the more pressure you have to provide. 14 00:00:38,938 --> 00:00:40,290 The emergency that we're concerned about 15 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:41,691 would be a loss of cabin pressure. 16 00:00:41,691 --> 00:00:43,727 It isn't something you want to have happen 17 00:00:44,277 --> 00:00:45,779 for the very first time. 18 00:00:45,779 --> 00:00:49,849 If you lose the cabin pressure of your aircraft at 54,000 feet. 19 00:00:51,084 --> 00:00:55,105 So today was all about learning how to breathe when a regulator 20 00:00:55,105 --> 00:00:57,474 is delivering pressure, a lot of pressure, 21 00:00:57,707 --> 00:01:00,510 60 millimeters of mercury of pressure, and it's quite a 22 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:04,247 bit...in 3 -2- 1 pressure. 23 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:11,037 Square off that breathing. 24 00:01:11,037 --> 00:01:13,757 A normal breathing pattern for human's is 25 00:01:14,057 --> 00:01:16,793 active inhalation and passive exhalation. 26 00:01:17,393 --> 00:01:18,228 So positive pressure, 27 00:01:18,228 --> 00:01:20,246 breathing, what we're doing in this training, 28 00:01:20,430 --> 00:01:22,082 reverses that process. 29 00:01:22,082 --> 00:01:25,468 So now inhalation is a passive process. 30 00:01:25,618 --> 00:01:29,522 If you just relax everything, it blows you up like a balloon, 31 00:01:29,522 --> 00:01:31,558 and then you have to actively exhale, 32 00:01:31,558 --> 00:01:32,909 squeeze muscles in your chest 33 00:01:32,909 --> 00:01:35,095 in order to push that air back out again... 34 00:01:35,128 --> 00:01:37,197 in 3-2- 1 pressure. 35 00:01:37,730 --> 00:01:40,316 The training starts off at low pressure 36 00:01:40,517 --> 00:01:41,851 and then we work our way up. 37 00:01:41,851 --> 00:01:43,970 So we start off with 38 00:01:43,970 --> 00:01:46,139 15 millimeters of mercury of pressure, 39 00:01:46,372 --> 00:01:47,791 and that lets the student kind of 40 00:01:47,791 --> 00:01:49,893 get a feel for what it's like to do the 41 00:01:50,243 --> 00:01:51,744 the breathing technique that we teach 42 00:01:51,744 --> 00:01:54,931 to make sure that they avoid hypocapnia or hyperventilation. 43 00:01:54,931 --> 00:01:56,633 Go ahead and drop your mask. 44 00:01:56,633 --> 00:01:59,969 Then they go up to 30 millimeters mercury 45 00:01:59,969 --> 00:02:01,337 for 30 seconds. 46 00:02:01,337 --> 00:02:04,491 The most aviators have ever experienced is about 30. 47 00:02:05,341 --> 00:02:07,710 However, the system in the X-59 48 00:02:08,027 --> 00:02:11,214 can deliver as much as 72 millimeters of mercury. 49 00:02:12,182 --> 00:02:14,701 Now, for training, we take them up to 60. 50 00:02:15,151 --> 00:02:18,922 We give them a quick experience at 60, about 10 seconds, 51 00:02:19,706 --> 00:02:22,041 where they can really experience what it feels like to have 52 00:02:22,041 --> 00:02:24,511 that kind of pressure pushed into your lungs. 53 00:02:25,128 --> 00:02:27,897 Once they've recovered from that, we'll talk about it 54 00:02:27,897 --> 00:02:29,149 and then we give them another 55 00:02:29,149 --> 00:02:31,668 30 seconds at 60 millimeters of mercury. 56 00:02:31,668 --> 00:02:32,268 Ready, ma'am? 57 00:02:32,268 --> 00:02:33,303 I'm ready. 58 00:02:35,305 --> 00:02:36,589 There's a lot of reasons to get down 59 00:02:36,589 --> 00:02:38,358 and get down as quickly as possible. 60 00:02:38,358 --> 00:02:40,860 And this system is designed exactly to do that. 61 00:02:40,877 --> 00:02:43,713 It's intended to keep you alive until you can get below